Багатоквіткові форми сої з довгим суцвіттям – важливе джерело селекції на підвищення насіннєвої продуктивності

  • О. З. Щербина
  • В. Г. Михайлов
  • О. О. Тимошенко

Анотація

Aim. The detailed research of plant-breeding value of the synthesized multiflorous forms with long inflorescence. Methods. The field and laboratory experiments for study of quantitative signs of varieties and hybrids with the statistical processing of data. Results. Synthesized multiflorous forms of soybean were characterized by greater duration of period of vegetation (135–150 days) and high of plants (100–160 cm). On the signs of inflorescence multiflorous forms were distinguished from existent varieties by the amount of flowers in inflorescence – from 9.2 to 32.8 (at plant-breeding varieties – 2.6–5.0), long inflorescence – to 18.6 and more cm (at plant-breeding varieties are 0.3 cm to 1.8 cm). These forms were characterized by the greater amount of pods and seed from a plant, by mass of seed from a plant, and also by the greater amount of knots, amount of branches of first-order than plant-breeding varieties and numbers. The hybrids of first generation by the productivity considerably exceeded both paternal forms. Mass of seed from a plant changed from a 32.00 g to 60.61 g. On duration of period of vegetation the hybrids of first generation were inter-mediate between paternal forms. Conclusions. Multiflorous forms of soybean with long inflorescens are important source of breeding work on increase of seed productivity.

Keywords: soybean, multiflorous inflorescence, long inflorescence, varieties, hybrids.

Посилання

Enken V.B. Soia. M.: Sel'khozgiz, 1959. 622 s. [in Russian]

Bulakh P.P. Izmenchivost' kolichestvennykh priznakov soi. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii. 1978. V. 62(2). P. 22–32. [in Russian]

Korsakov N.I. Katalog geneticheskoy kollektsii soi. Leningrad: VIR, 1973. Iss. 115. 69 p. [in Russian]

Miakushko Iu.P. Genetika kolichestvennykh i kachestvennykh priznakov. V kn. Soia (pod red. Iu.P. Miakushko, V.F. Baranova). Moskva: Kolos, 1984. P. 94–117. [in Russian]

Babych A.O. Selektsiia i rozmishchennia vyrobnytstva soi v Ukraini. Kyiv: FOP Danyliuk V.H., 2008. 216 p. [in Ukrainian]

Sichkar V.I. Selektsiyna tsinnist' kolektsiynykh zrazkiv pry stvorenni vysokoproduktyvnykh sortiv soi. Selektsiia i nasinnytstvo: mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb. Kharkiv, 2014. Iss. 106. P. 83–92. [in Ukrainian]

Bernard R.L. An allelic series affecting stem length. Soybean Genet Newsl. 1975. No. 2. P. 28–30.

Sedova T.S. Dikorastushchie sorodichi soi – iskhodnyy material dlia selektsii. Nauch. tekhn. biul. VNII rastenievodstva. 1985. Iss. 153. P. 17–19. [in Russian]

Sedova T.S. Gibridizatsiia kul'turnoy i dikikh vidov soi podrodov Glycine i Soja. Genetika. 1982. V. XVII, No. 9. P. 1532–1536. [in Russian]

Chen K.L. Methods оf overcoming cross incompactability and hybrid sterility in genus Glycine. J. Agr. Ass. China Nort States. 1969. V. 69. P. 21–28.

Broue P., Marshall D.R., Grace J.P. Hybrydization among the australian wild relatives of soybean. J. Austral. Inst. Agr. Sci. 1979. V. 45(4). P. 256–257.

Singh R.J., Kollipara K.P., Hymowitz T. Bakcross-derived progeny from soybean and Glycine tomentella Hayata intersubgeneric hybrids. Crop Sci. 1990. V. 30(4). P. 971–874. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000040021x

Mykhaylov V.H., Shcherbyna O.Z., Parfeniuk O.V. Kharakterystyka hibrydiv soi F2 za dovzhynoiu sutsvittia ta kil'kistiu kvitok. Faktory eksperymental'noi evoliutsii orhanizmiv. Kyiv: Lohos, 2009. P. 178–182. [in Ukrainian]

Mykhaylov V.H., Shcherbyna O.Z., Parfeniuk O.V. Rozshcheplennia hibrydiv soi druhoho pokolinnia za dovzhynoiu sutsvittia. Faktory eksperymental'noi evoliutsii orhanizmiv. Kyiv: Lohos, 2010. P. 481. [in Ukrainian]

Mykhaylov V.H., Shcherbyna O.Z. Stvorennia vykhidnoho materialu dlia selektsii soi z vykorystanniam bahatokvitkovykh form. Kormy i kormo vyrobnytstvo: Mizhvidomchyy tematychnyy naukovyy zbirnyk. 2011. Iss. 69. P. 67–73. [in Ukrainian]

Metodicheskie ukazaniia po izucheniiu zernovykh bobovykh kul'tur. Leningrad, 1975. 59 p. [in Russian]

Mezhdunarodnyy klassifikator SEV roda Glycine Willd. Leningrad, 1990. 46 p. [in Russian]

Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. Moskva, 1985. 351 p. [in Russian]