Оцінка гібридних популяцій (F3) люцерни як вихідного матеріалу для селекції за умов підвищеної кислотності ґрунтів

  • В. Д. Бугайов
  • В. М. Горенський
  • В. С. Мамалига

Анотація

Aim. Research and evaluation of hybrid populations of (F3) alfalfa according to main agronomic characteristics for further use in breeding under conditions of high soil acidity. Methods. The field (phenological observations and records, hibryd analysis), laboratory (seed productivity accounting), mathematical-statistical (objective evaluation of obtained experimental data). Results. According to the research results of hybrid populations (F3) selected genotypes are tolerant to soil acidity with a relatively high forage and seed productivity, exceeding the standard sort of cyanosis on these indicators by 5–20 %. Conclusions. The evaluation has been performed and the promising starting material has been selected for four years planting alfalfa breeding (hybrid populations F3), which can provide a relatively high fee of dry matter (1.2–1.37 kg/m2) and seed yield (37.4–46.9) due to high soil acidity (pH 5.2–5.3).

Keywords: alfalfa, soil acidity, seed yield, dry matter.

Посилання

Avdonin N.S. O vliianii reaktsii sredy na rasteniia. Fiziologicheskoe obosnovanie sistemy pitaniia rasteniy. Moskva: Nauka, 1964. 219 p. [in Russian]

Averchenko I.M. Vliianie urovnia pochvennoy kislotnosti na urozhaynost' sortov liutserny izmenchivoy. Sbornik studencheskikh nauchnykh rabot Ros. gos. agr. un-t. MSKhA. Moskva, 2005. P. 60. [in Russian]

Zharinov V.I., Kliuy V.S. Liutserna. Kyiv: Urozhay, 1990. 320 p. [in Ukrainian]

Peterburgskiy A.V. Agrokhimiia i fiziologiia pitaniia rasteniy. Moskva: Rossel'khozizdat, 1981. 184 p. [in Russian]

Natsional'na dopovid' pro stan rodiuchosti gruntiv Ukrainy (za red. Baliuka S.A., Medvedieva V.V., Tarariko O.H. ta in.). Kyiv, 2010. P. 16–22. [in Ukrainian]

Adaptivnaia sistema selektsii kormovykh rasteniy (biogeotsenoticheskiy podkhod) (pod redaktsiey Z.Sh. Shamsutdinova). Moskva, 2007. 224 p. [in Russian]

Shamsutdinov Z.Sh. Sovremennoe sostoianie i strategiia razvitiia selektsii kormovykh kul'tur. Niva Tatarstana, 2011. No 1–2. P. 39–43. [in Russian]

Epifanova I.V., Lapina M.Sh. Selektsiia liutserny na kachestvo korma i semennuiu produktivnost'. Sistemy vysokourozhaynogo zemledeliia i biotekhnologii kak osnova innovatsionnoy modernizatsii APK v usloviiakh klimaticheskikh izmeneniy: mater. Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. Ufa: NVP «Bashinkom», FGOU VPO «Bashkirskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet», 2011. P. 268–270. [in Russian]

Kolganova N.V., Tkachenko I.K. Kombinatsionnaia tsennost' obraztsov liutserny po priznakam kormovoy i semennoy produktivnosti. Kormoproizvodstvo. 2006. No 12. P. 15–16. [in Russian]

Bolaños-Aguilar E.-D., Huyghe C., Julier B., Ecalle C. Genetic variation for seed yield and its components in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) populations. Agronomie. 2000. V. 20, No. 3. Р. 333–345. doi: 10.1051/agro:2000131

Buhayov V.D., Mamalyha V.S., Horens'kyy V.M., Maksimov A.M. Otsinka ta stvorennia vykhidnoho materialu dlia selektsii liutserny v umovakh pidvyshchenoi kyslotnosti gruntiv. Faktory eksperymental'noi evoliutsii orhanizmiv. 2014. V. 15. P. 153–155. [in Ukrainian]

Bugayov V.D., Mamalyga V.S., Maksimov A.N. Metody edaficheskoy selektsii liutserny. Tezisy dokladov III vavilovskoy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Idei N.I. Vavilova v sovremennom mire». Sankt-Peterburg, 2012. P. 263–264. [in Russian]

Piskovatskiy Iu.M. Selektsiia liutserny na ustoychivost' k kislym pochvam. Sbornik nauchnykh rabot «Introduktsiia i osvoenie netraditsionnykh i redkikh s. kh. rasteniy». Ul'ianovsk, 2002. P. 39–42. [in Russian]

Zharinov V.I. K metodike otsenki iskhodnogo materiala pri selektsii liutserny na povyshenie semennoy produktivnosti. Novye metody sozdaniia i ispol'zovaniia iskhodnogo materiala dlia selektsii rasteniy. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1979. P. 233–242. [in Russian]

Konstantinova A.M., Voshchinin P.A., Novoselova A.S. Metodika selektsii mnogoletnikh trav. Moskva, 1969. 108 p. [in Russian]

Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniia sel'skokhoziaystvennykh kul'tur (pod red. Malova L.I.). Moskva: Sel'khozizdat, 1963. 303 p. [in Russian]

Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy sortiv liutserny posivnoi, l. minlyvoi (Medicago sativa L.M., M. x varia Martyn) na vidminnist', odnoridnist' i stabil'nist'. Adaptovano: Andriushchenko A.V., Kryvyts'kyy K.M., Veselovs'ka O.B. 2010. 18 p. [in Ukrainian]