Реалізація генетичного потенціалу продуктивності сортів пшениці різного типу розвитку за різних умов вирощування

  • В. В. Базалій
  • І. В. Бойчук
  • Д. В. Бабенко
  • Ю. О. Лавриненко
  • Г. Г. Базалій

Анотація

Aim. The cultivation of wheat varieties of varying intensity, genetically and biologically diverse, allows us to make more efficient use of the agro-climatic potential of each zone, each field, and ultimately to increase productivity and stabilize gross grain yields. Methods. The parameters of plasticity and stability of yield were determined according to the methodological guidelines of Eberhart S.A., Russell W.A.; variance analysis of the experimental data was carried out based on the methodological recommendations of Litun P.P. et al. Results. Analyzing the nature of yield formation in spring-winter varieties under spring seeding times it is necessary to note their possible use only during ‘February windows’ and not later than the first ten days of March. Klarisa and Solomiia wheat varieties of the alternative type formed consistently high yields under later seeding dates, exceeding the average yield of ‘typical’ winter wheat variety Driada 1 by 1.26 t/ha. Conclusions. The use of the available varietal composition of wheat under specific agrotechnical conditions and introduction of the alternative type of wheat will certainly contribute to enhancing the competitive ability of this crop.
Keywords: spring-winter variety, plasticity, stability, variability, yield.

Посилання

Sozinov O.O. Novi rubezhi v selektsii roslyn. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 2000. No 12. P. 22–24. [in Ukrainian]

Gol'dberg Iu.A. Stabilizatsiia proizvodstva zerna ozimoy pshenitsy. Zernovye kul'tury. 2000. No 4. P. 16–17. [in Russian]

Domanov N.M., Solntsev P.I., Domanov M.N. Razrabotka tekhnologiy vozdelovaniia ozimoy pshenitsy razlichnoy stepeni intensifikatsii. Dostizheniia nauki i tekhniki APK. 2003. No 3. P. 27–30. [in Russian]

Lytvynenko M.A. Realizatsiia henetychnoho potentsialu problemy produktyvnosti ta iakosti zerna suchasnykh sortiv ozymoi pshenytsi. Nasinnytstvo. 2010. No 6. P. 1–6. [in Ukrainian]

Musich V.N., Pyl'niev V.M., Nefedov A.V., Rabinovych S.V. Fotoperiodychna chutlyvist' i adaptyvnist' riznykh sortiv ozymoi pshenytsi na pivdni Ukrainy. Realizatsiia potentsiynykh mozhlyvostey sortiv ta hibrydiv Selektsiyno-henetychnoho instytutu v umovakh Ukrainy. Odesa, 1996. P. 76–83. [in Ukrainian]

Stel'makh A.F., Fayt V.I. Novyy «obert spirali» v selektsii ozymykh pshenyts' Ukrainy na adaptyvnist'. Faktory eksperymental'noi evoliutsii orhanizmiv. Kyiv: Lohos, 2009. V. 6. P. 87–92. [in Ukrainian]

Stel'makh A.F. Yarovizatsiyna potreba ta fotochutlyvist' suchasnykh henotypiv ozymoi miakoi pshenytsi. Zb. nauk. prats' SHI. Odesa, 2004. Iss. 8. P. 118–127. [in Ukrainian]

Filobok V.A., Bespalova L.A., Guenkova E.A. Pervye rezul'taty selektsii sortov pshenitsy al'ternativnogo obraza zhizni. Evoliutsiia nauchnykh tekhnologiy v rastenievodstve. Krasnodar, 2004. V. 1 Pshenitsa. P. 110–118. [in Russian]

Bazaliy V.V., Bazaliy H.H., Larchenko O.V. Ekolohichna plastychnist' i stabil'nist' sortiv ozymoi pshenytsi z riznym typom rozvytku. Faktory eksperymental'noi evoliutsii orhanizmiv. Kyiv: Lohos, 2008. V. 5. P. 17–21. [in Ukrainian]

Bespalova L.A., Kolesnikov F.A., Puchkov Iu.M. Osobennosti selektsii sortov pshenitsy al'ternativnogo obraza zhizni v usloviiakh Krasnodara. Iubileynyy sbornik, posviashchennyy 95-letiiu akademika P.P. Lukianenko. KNIISKh. Krasnodar, 1996. P. 65–71. [in Russian]

Bazaliy V.V., Larchenko O.V., Bazaliy H.H., Lazer P.N. Selektsyia dvoruchok pshenytsi dlia umov pivdennoho rehionu Ukrainy. Naukovo-tekhnichnyy biuleten' Myronivs'koho instytutu pshenytsi imeni V.M. Remesla. Kyiv, 2008. Iss. 8. P. 164–171. [in Ukrainian]

Bazaliy V.V., Boychuk I.V., Bazaliy H.H., Larchenko O.V., Babenko D.V. Kharakter formuvannia produktyvnosti u sortiv pshenytsi riznoho typu rozvytku za riznykh umov vyroshchuvannia. Tavriys'kyy naukovyy visnyk. 2016. No 96. P. 3–9. [in Ukrainian]

Rokitskiy P.F. Vvedenie v statisticheskuiu genetiku. Minsk: Vysheynaia shkola, 1978. 448 p. [in Russian]

Eberhart S.A., Russel W.A. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop. Sci. 1966. V. 6(1). P. 36–40. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600010011x

Litun P.P., Proskurin N.V., Goptsiy T.I. Metodika polevogo selektsionnogo eksperimenta. Kharkov: KhAU, 1996. 271 P. [in Russian]