Related to Ppd-1 and Vrd gene systems peculiarities of initial development rate in new European winter bread wheat cultivars

  • A. F. Stelmakh
  • V. I. Fayt
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7124/FEEO.v24.1095

Abstract

Aim. Vernalization response and photosensitivity were evaluated in some new cultivars originating from West European countries. Methods. Vrd and Ppd-1gene effects were measured by comparing numbers of days to heading at planting in natural and 10-hours photoperiods after preliminary green seedling vernalization of various duration. Those genes inheritance was studied under environment combinations securing the division of their effects. Results. Studied gene effects were inherited as partially dominant with additive-epistatic interactions. Evaluated stocks characterized often by durable vernalization requirement and photosensitivity presence differing essentially from modern Ukrainian cultivars. Conclusions. We call in question the assertion of leading Ukrainian breeders that strong physiological reactions of initial development delay are the factors limiting the modern productivity level in winter bread wheat.

Keywords: winter bread wheat, heading dates, vernalization requirement, photosensitivity, modern cultivars, productivity.

References

Dolgushin D.A. Mirovaia kollektsiia pshenic na fonie yarovizatsij. M.: Sel’hozgiz, 1935. 212 p. [in Russian]

Baloch D.M., Karow R.S., Marx E., Kling J.W., Witt M.D. Vernalization studies with Pacific Northwest wheat. Agron. J. 2003. Vol. 95. P. 1201–1208.

Razumov V.I., Olejnikova T.V. Otzyvchivost’ standartnykh sortov ozimoj i yarovoj pshenitsy na yarovizatsiiu i dlinu dniia. Sb. tr. Pushkinskih lab. VIR. L., 1949. P. 95–114. [in Russian]

Musich V.N. Fiziologicheskiie aspekty selektsij ozimoj i jarovoj pshenitsy na morozostoykost’. Fiziol. asp. prod-ti i ust-ti oz. pshen. k stres. vozd. Odessa, 1984. P. 68–77. [in Russian]

Urazaliev R.A., Absattarova A.S. Geneticheskij control tipa razvitiia kazakhstanskih sortov i obraztsov pshenits iz CIMMYT. Genetika v XXI veke: sovrem. sost. i persp. razv.: tez. dokl. III syezd VOGiS Rossii (6–12 junia 2004). M., 2004. T. 1. P. 137. [in Russian]

Stelmakh A.F. Growth habit in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). Euphytica. 1987. Vol. 36, 2. P. 513–519.

Stelmakh A., Zolotova N., Fayt V. Genetic analysis of differences in duration vernalization requirement of winter bread wheat. Cereal Research Communications. 2005. Vol. 33, 4. P. 713–718.

Dolgushin D.A. Stadiia yarovizatsii i nekotoryie biologicheskiie osobennosti sortov ozimoj pshenitsy na juge SSSR. Vestnik s/h nauki. 1980. № 9. P. 46–56. / [in Russian]

Fayt V.I. Morozostiykist’ i urozhaynist’ okremykh sortiv ozymoi pshenitsy mjakoi. Visnyk agrarnoi nauky. 2005. № 11. P. 25–29. [in Ukrainian]

Petr J., Hnilicka F. Changes in requirements on vernalization of winter wheat varieties in the Czech Republic in 1950–2000. Rostl. Vyroba. 2002. Vol. 48, № 4. P. 148–153.

Stelmakh A.F., Lytvynenko M.A., Fayt V.I. Yarovyzatsijna potreba ta fotochutlyvist’ suchasnyh genotypiv ozymoi mjakoi pshenitsy. Zbirnyk nauk. prac SGI-NCNS. 2004. Vyp. 5 (45). P. 118–127. [in Ukrainian]

Stelmakh A.F., Lyfenko S.P., Fayt V.I., Mokanu N.V. Otsinka genetiko-fiziologichnyh reaktsij pochatkovoho rozvitku sortiv ozymoi mjakoi pshenitsy. Visnyk agr. nauky. 2007. № 11. P. 39–43. [in Ukrainian]

Stelmakh A.F., Fayt V.I. Vozmozhnost’ uluchsheniia adaptivnosti ozimoj pshenitsy putiom usileniia fotoperiodizma i potreb-nosti v yarovizatsii. Zbirnyk nauk. prac’ SGI-NCNS. 2016. Vyp. (27–67). P. 103–108. [in Russian]

Lytvynenko M.A., Lyfenko S.P., Druziak V.V. Vplyv strokiv sivby i subletal’nykh zymovykh temperatur na vyzhyvanist’ ta vrozhajnist’ ozymoi pshenitsy. Visnyk agr. nauky. 2004. № 4. P. 27–31. [in Ukrainian]

Prasil I.T., Prasilova P., Pankova K. Relationsips among vernalization, shoot apex development and frost tolerance in wheat. Annals of Botany. 2004. Vol. 94, Iss. 3. P. 413–418.

Fayt V.I. Identyfikatsiia genofondu ozymoi mjakoi pshenitsy (Triticum aestivum L.) za genamy potreby v yarovyzatsii (Vrd). Genetychni resursy roslin. 2012. No 10/11. P. 212–219. [in Ukrainian]

Fayt V.I., Balashova I.A., Fedorova V.R., Bal’vinskaia M.C. Identifikatsiia genotipov Ppd-1 sortov miahkoj pshenitsy meto-dami genetichyeskogo i STS-PCR analiza. Fiziologiia rastenij i genetika. 2014. T. 46, № 4. P. 325–336. [in Russian]

Langer S.M., Longin C.F.H., Wьrschum T. Flowering time control in European winter wheat. Plant Sci. 2014. No 5. P. 537–562.