From the chief editor's desks. The beginning of genetics and breeding research in Ukraine (to 100 years from the time of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine)

  • V. A. Kunakh

Abstract

The main events underlying the launch of the scientific basis for breeding, as well as genetic and genetic selection studies in Ukraine at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries are presented. The major trends and principal achievements of these sciences in the system of institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from the time of its foundation (November, 1918) and the prohibition of genetic research and teaching of classical genetics in the former USSR in August 1948 were considered. The scientific and scientifically-organizational activities of leading geneticists and breeders of Ukraine and their contribution to the world science advancements were analyzed.
Keywords: history of science, genetics and breeding in Ukraine, history of the NAS of Ukraine.

References

Dzyuba I.M. The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine. Kyiv, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 250–286.

Kunakh V.A. Development of Genetics at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. To the 90th anniversary of the foundation of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. K.: Akademperiodika, 2009. 102 p.

Kokhanova L.L. Works M.F. Kashchenko on the acclimatization of plants in Siberia and Ukraine. Narisy istorii pryrodoznavstva i tekhniky. Kiev, 1971. Vol. 13. P. 85–89.

Klymenko S.V. Contribution of Academician M.F. Kashchenko in the development of the theory and practice of introducing plants in Ukraine. Introduktsya roslyn. 2003. No. 4. P. 3–16.

History of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1979. 836 p.

Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. 1982. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1983. 350 p.

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 1918–2008: to the 90th anniversary of the founding / Eds B.E. Paton et al. K.: Publishing house KMM, 2008. 624 p.

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 1918–2013. Chronology. Kyiv: Fenix, 2013. 528 p.

Zossimovich V.P. Development of genetics and breeding at the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR. 1969. No. 8. P. 41–52.

Shevtsov I.A., Golda D.M. Genetics and genetic basis of plant breeding in Ukraine for 70 years. Tsitologia i Genetika. 1988. Vol. 22, No. 1. P. 3–14.

Manzjuk V.T., Adamen F.F., Korchinsky A.А. Historical aspects of plant breeding in Ukraine. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 2. P. 11–22.

Simirenko L.P. Illustrated description of nursing mother's collections. Kiev: Imp. University of St. Vladimir, 1901. 410 p.

Boyko O.D. Simerenko Levko Platonovich. Encyclopedia of Ukrainian History. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 2012. Vol. 9. P. 557.

Saharoort's Grading Stations. Kiev, 1923. 234 p.

Golda D.M., Morgun V.V., Trukhanov V.A. From the history of genetics. Genetics and Breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 11–22.

Zubets M.V., Burkat V.P., Ruban Yu.D. The development of the doctrine of genetics, breeding and biotechnology in animal husbandry in the works of Ukrainian scientists. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 4. P. 13–30.

Zubets M.V., Burkat V.P., Yefimenko M.Ya., Polupan Yu.P. Genetics and breeding in cattle breeding. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos. 2001. Vol. 4. P. 181–198.

The First congress of figures on the selection of agricultural plants, seed production and distribution of seed material, January 10–15, 1911, Kharkiv. Kharkiv agricultural Farm / Eds. P.V. Budrin et al. Kharkiv, 1911. Vol. 1. 152 p.

Chezko V.F. Several pages on the history of domestic genetics. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 2. P. 23–27.

Glazko V.I., Morgun V.V., Golda D.M. Basic stages of genetics development. Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds. V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 1. P. 23–35.

Grigoriy Andreevich Levitsky. Outstanding Soviet geneticists. Moskva: Nauka, 1980. P. 24–36.

Zossimovich V.P., Shevtsov I.A. Cytology and genetics in Ukraine for 60 years. Tsitologia i genetika. 1977. Vol. 11, No. 5. P. 387–394.

Strelchuk S.I., Demidov S.V., Berdyshev G.D., Golda D.M. Genetics with the basics of breeding. Kyiv: Phytocenter, 2000. 292 p.

Musienko M.M., Batsmanova L.M. Past and present biological science at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (1834–2014). Fakt. eksp. evol. org. 2014. Vol. 14. P. 9–13.

Musienko M., Ostapchenko L., Taran N., Batsmanova L., Storozhenko V. University of St. Volodymyr – Kyiv State University: genesis of biological science (1834–1933). Bulletin of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biology. 2014. Vol. 66, No. 1. P. 5–14.

Romanets O.V. Scientific school of S.G. Navashin in the field of cytogenetics. Nauka i naukoznavstvo. 2013. No. 3. P. 112–121.

Golda D.M. Andrei Panasovich Sapiegin. Ukr. Bot. Journ. 1984. Vol. 20, No. 2. P. 89–93.

Pidpala O.V., Kunakh V.A. Academician A.O. Sapegin as a founder of scientific basics for plant breeding (to birtday 125 anniversary). Visn. Ukr. tov. genet. sel. 2008. Vol. 6, No. 2. P. 364–366.

Pipan X. M. Kharkiv breeding station – foundation and start of breeding work with winter wheat culture. Selektsia i nassinitstvo. 2010. No. 98. P. 276–286.

Grishko-Lesenko M.M. General genetics course. Kharkiv–Kyiv: Derzhszilgospvidav, 1933. 272 p.

Grishko N.N., Delone L.N. Course of genetics. M.: Sel'khozgiz, 1938. 376 p.

Kunakh V.А. A few words about T.H. Morgan and M.M. Hrishko and on genetics and epigenetics (In relation to the XIth International Scientific Conference "Factors in Experimental Evolution of Organisms"). Fakt. exp. evol. org. 2016. Vol. 18. P. 8–12.

Vyrovets V.H., Layko I.M., Horshkova L.M., Kyrychenko H.I. Academician M.M. Grishko – founder of hemp scientific breeding the 115th anniversary. Fakt. exp. evol. org. 2016. Vol. 18. P. 13–17.

Miryuta Yuriy Petrovich – an outstanding geneticist of the Vavilov galaxy of scientists (to the 110th anniversary of his birth) / Ed. F.M. Pariy. Uman: VIZAVI (Sochinsky Publishing House), 2015. 278 p.

Manzyk V.G. Professor I.M. Polyakov is an outstanding scientist and historian of biological science. Visn. Ukr. tov. genet. sel. 2006. Vol. 4, No. 2. P. 291–297.

Gleba Yu.Yu., Sozinov A.A. The path of genetics (To the centenary of the birth of S.M. Gershenzon). Cytology and Genetics. 2006. Vol. 40, No. 2. P. 79–80.

Kunakh V.A., Titok T.G. Professor P.O. Sit'ko – patriarch and participant of the genetics in Ukraine (to the centenary). Visn. Ukr. tov. genet. sel. 2006. Vol. 4, No. 2. P. 287–290.

Babiy T.K., Kokhanova L.L., Kostiuk G.G. et al. The biologists. Biographical guide. K.: Naukova dumka. 1984. 816 p.

Trukhanov V.A., Checheneva T.M., Kunakh V.A. Professor V.P. Zossimovich – founder of modern genetics in Ukraine (to 105th anniversary from birthday). Visn Ukr. tov. genet. sel. 2004. Vol. 2, No. 2. P. 285–290.

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the UrrSSR Vladimir Zossimovich (1899–1981) / L.O. Lisnevich, I.V. Silchenko, O.P. Anikin; Ed. V.A. Vergunov. K., 2013. 126 p.

Kunakh V.A. Professor L.N. Delone as a founder of karyosystematics, experimental genetics and contemporary basics in plant breeding (to the 120th anniversary). Visn. Ukr. tov. genet. sel. 2011. Vol. 9, No. 1. P. 155–163.

Paliy V.M., Khramov Yu.O. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 1918–2008. Personal warehouse. Kyiv: Fenix, 2008. 358 p.

Scientists – geneticists, breeders and planters. Book 7. Kyiv: Agrarna nauka, 2003. 504 p.

Genetics and breeding in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium / Eds: V.V. Morgun et al. Kyiv: Logos, 2001. Vol. 1. 644 p.; Vol. 2. 636 p.; Vol. 3. 480 p.; Vol. 4. 675 p.