Influence of presowing irradiation of seeds on the salt tolerance of chickpea

  • E. S. Jafarov Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, B. Vagabzade str, 9
  • M. Z. Velijanova Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, B. Vagabzade str, 9
  • J. R. Orujova Institute of Radiation Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, B. Vagabzade str, 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.16.2.1052
Keywords: Cicer arietinum L., presowing seed irradiation, salt stress, antioxidant enzymes

Abstract

Aim. The aim of the research was to study the influence of salt stress on the growth and development of chickpea, whose seeds were irradiated at different doses before sowing. The physiological state of the investigated plant is evaluated on the basis of the functioning of the antioxidant enzymes of the protection system. Methods. The methods developed by Kumar, Knovles and Nakano, Assad was used to determine the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Results. It is shown that under the conditions of salt stress, antioxidant enzymes function, to some extent, interconnected and coordinated. Conclusions. It is assumed that the survival of chickpea seedlings in salt conditions is ensured by the coordinated work of the antioxidant defense system.
Keywords: Cicer arietinum L., presowing seed irradiation, salt stress, antioxidant enzymes.

References

Kulikov N.V., Alshchits LK, Pozolotin A.A. et al. Changes in the radiosensitivity of plants as a result of prior radiation exposure. Radiobiology. 1971. Vol. 11(4). P. 630-632.

Lakin G.F. Biometrics. Moscow: Science, 1990. 352 p.

Levin V.I. Agro ecological effects of exposure to plant seeds of electromagnetic fields of various modalities: avtoref. diss. Dr. biol. sciences. Moscow, 2000a. 36 p.

Levin V.I. Agroecological aspects of presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops with gamma rays (ed. by N.P. Kuznetsov). Moscow: VNII "Agroecoinform". 2000b. 221 p.

Obozny A.I., Kolupaev Yu.E., Shvidenko N.V., Weiner A.A. Dynamics of the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the cross-adaptation of wheat germ to hyperthermia and osmototic shock. Bulletin of the Kharkov National Agrarian Institute. Series Biol. 2012. Vol. 26(2). P.71-84.

Radyukina N.L., Kartashov A.V., Ivanov Yu.V. et al. Comparative analysis of the functioning of protective systems in representatives of halophytic and glycophytic flora under salinization conditions. Plant physiology. 2007. Vol. 54. P.902-912.

Churyukin R.S., Geraskin S.A. The effect of irradiation (60Co) of barley seeds on the development of plants in the early stages of ontogenesis. Radiation and Risk. 2013. Vol. 22(3). P. 80-92.

Shevyakova N.I., Bakulina E.A., Kuznetsov Vl. B. The antioxidant role of proline in halophytes Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is the response to short-term superoxide stress generated by paraquat. Plant physiology. 2009. Vol.56(5). P.1-7.

Alwan A., Hussein Kh., Jaddoa Kh. Effect of sodium chloride on response of two wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) at germination and early seedling stages. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences. 2015. Vol. 1(3). P.60-65.

Ashraf M., Harris P.J.C. Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview. Photosynthetica. 2013. Vol. 51(2). P.163-190.

Caverzan A., Passaia G., Rosa S.B., et al. Plant Responses to stresses: role of ascorbate peroxidase in the antioxidant protection. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 2012. Vol. 35(4). P. 1011-1019.

Kaholi B., Borgi Z., Hannachi Ch. Effect of sodium chloride on the germination of the seeds of a collection of carrot accessions (Daucus carota L.) cultivated in the region of Sidi Bouzid. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 2014. Vol.10(3). P. 28-36.

Kumar C.N., Knowles N. Changes in lipid peroxidation and lipolitic and free - radical scavenging enzyme during aging and sprouting of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) seed tubers. Plant Physiol. 1993. Vol/ 102. P. 115-124.

Mika P., Oberle D., Gandemi A. Sabou M. Foundations for service Ontologies: Aligning OWL – S to DOLSE, www04.2004.

Mishra S., Jha A.B., Dubey R.S. Arsenite treatment induces oxidative stress, uprequlates antioxidant system and causes phytochelatin synthesis in rice seedling. Protoplasma. 2011. Vol. 248(3). P. 565-577.

Mostafa H., Mohammad M.S.A., Mojtaba K., Faezch G. Responses of growth and antioxidant systems in Carthamus tinctorius L. under water deficit stress. Acta Physiol. Plant. 2011. Vol. 33. P.105-112.

Nakano Y., Asada K. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant. Cell. Physiol. 1981. Vol. 22. P. 867-880. doi: 10.1134/S102144371101016X

Saglama A. N., Saruhan R. T., Kadioglua A. The relations between antioxidant enzymes and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in common bean cultivars differing in sensitivity to drought stress. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 2011. Vol. 58. P. 60–68. doi: 10.1134/S102144371101016X

Tsegay B., Gebreslassie B. The effect of salinity (NaCl) on germination and early seedling growth of Lathyrus sativus and Pisum sativum var. abyssinicum. African Journal of Plant Science. 2014. Vol. 8(5). P.225-231. doi: 10.5897/AJPS2014.1176

Wolff S., Afzal V., Wiencke J.K., Olivieri G., Michaeli A. Human lymphocytes exposed to low doses of ionizing radiations become refractory to high doses of radiation as well as to chemical mutagens that induce double-strand breaks in DNA. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Phys. Chem. Med. 1988. Vol. 53(1). P.39-48.

Zhong-Guang Li, Ming Gong. Mechanical stimulation-induced cross-adaptation in plants: An overview. J. Plant Biol. 2011. Vol 54. P.358-364. doi: 10.1007/s12374-011-9178-3