Ендогенні ретроелементи риб і молюсків

  • Л. П. Бучацький Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Україна, 01601, м. Київ, Володимирська, 64; Інститут рибного господарства НААН Україна, 03164, м. Київ, ул. Обухівська, 135
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.18.1-2.1353

Анотація

Мета. Аналіз наукових літературних джерел, присвячених вивченню ретроелементов риб і молюсків. Результати. Показано, що ендогенні ретроелементи широко поширені як серед риб, так і серед молюсків. Ендогенні ретровіруси риб, як і екзогенні, також широко поширені, але їх загальна кількість в геномах риб значно менше, в порівнянні з іншими хребетними тваринами. Ретроелемент молюсків Steamer, наявність якого пов’язують з розвитком пухлин у молюсків, здатний передаватися між цими безхребетними горизонтально. Крім того, він здатний переходити в організми інших типів водних тварин, включаючи хребетних, морських їжаків і коралів. Висновки. Вивчення ретроелементів риб і молюсків, як найбільш древніх організмів, дозволяє більш повно простежувати етапи еволюції водних тварин. Показано, що ретроелементи риб і молюсків грають важливу роль у виникненні антивірусного захисту хребетних тварин.
Ключові слова: ретроелементи, риби, молюски, пухлини.

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